Ram Mandir Ayodhya – History of five hundred years -24
Ram Mandir Ayodhya
“Ram Mandir Ayodhya” is going to be inaugurated soon in Ayodhya, Ram Lala’s consecration will take place in Ram Mandir Ayodhya on 22 January.
The event will be presided over by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, with attendance from UP chairman Minister Yogi Adityanath, Temple Trust President Mahant Nritya Gopal Das, Governor Anandiben Patel, and RSS chairman Mohan Bhagwat.
More than 7,000 dignitaries, including businesspeople, entertainers, and cricket players, have been invited to the event.
In 1528–1529, a temple was destroyed to make way for a mosque.
Babri Masjid is at the centre of the Ayodhya controversy. It all began in 1528 when Mir Baqi, the commander of Babar, constructed the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya. During the Mughal era, this mosque was regarded as significant. It’s worth noting that contemporary literature, such as the book “Ayodhya:
According to a history written in 1932, Babar also gave Mir Baqi the instruction that since Ram Janmabhoomi is in Ayodhya, the temple had to be demolished and a mosque built in its place.
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The commander of Mughal emperor Babur, Mir Baqi, destroyed a temple at the ‘birthplace of Ram’ at Ramkot, Ayodhya, and rebuilt it as a mosque. of which official gazettes contain mentions.
After 300 years, In Indian British rule, controversy erupted.
Conflicts over the Ayodhya temples began between 1853 and 1855. According to reports, the Hanumangarhi temple had been stormed at that time by a gang of Sunni Muslims. According to him, the mosque was demolished in order to build this temple. But there was no proof of this discovered.
This is also noted in the book ‘Anatomy of a Confrontation: Ayodhya and the Rise of Communal Politics in India’ by Sarvepalli Gopal.
According to the text, the Muslims were easily driven out of Hanumangarhi Temple, which was ruled by the Bairagis at the time.
A Hindu sect asserted that under Babur’s rule, the Hindu temple at Ayodhya, Ram Mandir, was destroyed. The site of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya saw religious strife for the first time in 1853.
The British divided the land into two sections with a fence six years later. Inside the mosque, Muslims were permitted to pray. Mahant Raghubir Das applied to the district court of Faizabad in January 1885, requesting permission to build a chhatri on the Ramchabutra, an elevated platform outside the mosque. The petition was turned down, nevertheless.
According to a story, some Nihang Sikhs carried out Havan-Puja within the Babri Masjid in the year 1858. At that point, the matter gained written attention and a FIR was filed for the first time on the incident.
According to what was stated in it, a platform had been constructed next to the mosque in Ayodhya, and Ram’s name was inscribed on the walls.
When the new chapter of Ram Mandir Ayodhya started?
The first known conflict between the Sunni and Shia Muslim populations occurred in 1936. The Babri Masjid was the site of rights claims by both communities. And the two’s battle continued for ten years. The Shia community’s allegations were dismissed in the judge’s ruling in this dispute.
Statue of Ramlala found inside Babri Masjid in 1949
1949 – The idol of Lord Ram was revealed inside Babri Masjid. A man named Gopal Singh Visharad filed a petition in the Faizabad court to worship the deity and the priests were allowed to perform the daily puja.
Hashim Ansari, a resident of Ayodhya, approached the court and said that the idols should be removed and it should be allowed to remain a mosque.
Seeing the situation worsening, the government locked the place but the priests were allowed to perform daily puja.
1961 – The petition called for Muslims’ property to be returned.
The Sunni Central Waqf Board filed a lawsuit in the Faizabad Civil Court, requesting that the petitioner acknowledge the Babri Masjid as its property and give it back to the Muslim community.
The construction of the Ram Mandir Ayodhya Ram temple began in the 1980s.
The committee headed by the Vishwa Hindu Parishad Party (VHP) was established with the intention of “liberating” Lord Rama’s birthplace and erecting a shrine in his honour.
On the plea of Hari Shankar Dubey, the District Judge of the Ayodhya court ordered in 1986 that the disputed mosque’s doors be opened so that Hindus could pray there. mandated the opening of the mosque so that Hindus might pray
The Babri Masjid Action Committee was established by Muslims as a protest in response.
The government led by Rajiv Gandhi ordered the Babri Masjid’s doors to be opened in accordance with the court’s directive.
Prior to the court’s ruling, the yearly puja could only be performed by Hindu priests.
The mosque now serves as both a Hindu temple and a mosque after the ruling, which granted access to the location to all Hindus.
Ram Mandir Ayodhya: The Ram Janmabhoomi controversy flared up again in 1984.
In 1984, the Ram Mandir movement was launched afresh. Lal Krishna Advani, a prominent BJP figure at the time, was selected to head this initiative.
UC Pandey petitioned the Faizabad Sessions Court, arguing that because the Faizabad City Administration had decided to seal the gate, it ought to be opened. The government of Rajiv Gandhi ordered the opening of the Babri Masjid’s gate in 1986.
Subsequently, authorization for Hindu worship and darshan was granted here, a move that was met with protests from the Babri Masjid Action Committee.
Ram Mandir, Ayodhya 1989 saw the VHP lay the groundwork for Ram Mandir.
On the property next to the Babri Masjid, the VHP began building the Ram Temple after Justice Devki Nandan Agarwal, a former vice president of the organisation, filed a case asking for the relocation of the mosque. A special bench of the high court then took up four cases that were pending in the Faizabad court.
In the year 1992, Babri Masjid was destroyed.
In addition to erecting a temporary shrine here, the Kar Sevaks made this day famous in Indian history on December 6, 1992, the day the Babri Masjid was destroyed.
In the ten days following the mosque’s demolition, the prime minister named retired justice M.S. The demolition of the mosque and the communal rioting were to be reported on by a commission that was established in relation to Liberhan.
67.7 acres of Ayodhya property were designated as central government land by January 1993, when Narasimha Rao’s government assumed control of the area.
By a vote of 3 to 2, the Supreme Court of India maintained the validity of the Acquisition of Certain Areas Act in the Ayodhya case. Additionally, this ruling stated that any place of worship might function as a government.
Since 2002, there has been a growing demand for Ram temples.
In April of 2002, the Ayodhya title dispute began hearings in the Allahabad High Court’s Lucknow bench.
Beginning excavations at the mosque’s location in August 2003, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) asserted that they had discovered signs of a temple dating back to the 10th century beneath the structure.
30 September 2010: Ram Mandir Ayodhya case ruling
This land was split into three halves by the Allahabad High Court.
Nirmohi Akhara received one-third of this, Sunni Waqf Board received one-third, and Ram Lalla Virajman received one-third.
Because none of the three parties had filed an appeal in relation to this hearing, the Supreme Court declared that the Allahabad High Court’s ruling was peculiar.
There have been debates about his choice all around the nation. An appeal was brought against this once more, and the Allahabad High Court’s decision was overturned by the Supreme Court in 2011.
Chief Justice Khehar inquired about an out-of-court settlement with all three parties by 2017. On this, the discussion resumed.
In 2019, the historic Ram Mandir Ayodhya decision was finally made.
A new bench of five judges was appointed in 2019 and the previous ruling from 2018 was overturned. The land dispute should be settled by mutual accord, it was stated once more on March 8, 2019, following a two-day hearing.
In November 2019, the Supreme Court made an order to build the Ram Mandir Ayodhya through a trust, ruling in favour of the Hindu side.
The Sunni Waqf Board was granted five acres of property in Ayodhya, where the mosque was to be constructed, after the Supreme Court rejected multiple petitions on the matter by December.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi created the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust in the Lok Sabha in February 2020.
In August 2020, Prime Minister Narendra Modi lay the foundation stone for the Ram temple after the Sunni Waqf Board approved five acres of land.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is now scheduled to dedicate the statue of Ram Lalla on January 22, 2024.
Remember that
No political or religious viewpoint is expressed in this narrative. We have merely covered the facts here. This information is also supported by a DU professor.