Chandrayaan 3 – Aim of landing on the South Pole of the Moon ?

Chandrayaan 3 Some questions and answers .

Chandrayaan 3‘s objective of uncovering lunar water has prompted a shift in focus towards the Moon’s southern polar region, an area of significant interest. Previous missions and remote sensing efforts have unveiled the existence of perpetually shadowed craters in this polar vicinity, which exhibit the highest potential for harboring water.

Chandrayaan 3 These craters play a pivotal role in investigating the presence of water in quantifiable amounts. While the majority of lunar expeditions have concentrated on the equatorial zone, Chandrayaan-3 is poised to become the pioneering mission to venture into the Moon’s southern polar expanse. Even though it won’t directly touch down on the actual Pole, the mission’s proximity holds the promise of delivering vital insights into the exploration of lunar water resources.

Answers to some important questions related to the Moon’s South Pole

Chandrayaan 3 Scientist Venkateswara has given answers to some important questions related to the Moon’s South Pole and the scientific development of the Moon.

How old is the Moon and how was it formed?

The age of the Moon is approximately the same as Earth’s, and its formation occurred about 4.5 billion years ago, around 4:30 billion years ago from today. One major theory about the Moon’s origin suggests that a celestial body of Mars’ size collided with Earth, and the debris ejected from this impact eventually formed the Moon. However, according to some theories, the Moon’s formation occurred only about 600 million years ago.

What is the gravitational force of the Moon?

The Moon’s gravitational force is weaker compared to Earth’s gravitational force. The Moon’s gravitational force is roughly 1/6th of Earth’s gravitational force. This signifies that a kilogram of weight on the Moon is around 1/6th the weight of a kilogram placed on Earth. This indicates that on Earth, a kilogram has a weight of 9.81 newtons, whereas on the Moon, the same kilogram has a weight of about 1.625 newtons.

Why do Indian scientists want to land their Chandrayaan 3 on the South Pole of the Moon?

Until now, no country has successfully landed any of their missions on the southern pole of the Moon. It is believed that there are significant water and ice reservoirs at the southern pole. Due to the presence of perpetual darkness there. , it cannot be definitively stated how the environment would be on the southern pole in the future.

For the continued success of space missions, the availability of water is crucial as it is vital for producing oxygen and potentially generating essential rocket propellants like hydrogen.

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The southern pole of the Moon remains in constant darkness, shielded from the Sun’s direct illumination.

The temperature there can range from -10 degrees Celsius to -50 degrees Celsius. This unique chemical condition, along with the presence of electronic equipment on Chandrayaan-3, could provide an ideal setting for scientific research and enhanced functionality.

What type of structure is there on the south pole of the moon ?

The southern pole of the Moon features a unique landscape shaped by various factors. The area remains perpetually in shadow due to the presence of permanent dark craters formed by the impact of meteoroids. This constant lack of direct sunlight causes the temperatures to drop significantly, and any water present in this region transforms into ice.

The distinctive geographical positioning of the Moon’s southern pole results in it being devoid of sunlight for extended periods, preventing the utilization of solar energy.

The combination of these factors creates a challenging environment that would require specific considerations and solutions for any potential future missions or activities on the Moon’s southern pole.

Why is the south pole of the Moon permanently dark?

The Moon’s orbit is slightly tilted. Because of this, some regions near the southern pole of the Moon experience permanent shadows. These shadows contribute to the creation of extremely cold conditions in these areas.

Can there be water or ice on the south pole of the Moon?

The southern pole of the Moon experience permanent shadows. These shadows contribute to the creation of extremely cold conditions in these areas. As a result, the temperature drops significantly, and any water present in these regions transforms into ice. This icy environment, coupled with the perpetual darkness, enables the preservation of water in the form of ice for long periods, potentially spanning lunar years.

How important is it to humans to have water or ice on the moon?

The combination of factors, including the unique orbital characteristics and the resulting shadows, creates an environment that has the potential to store resources like water in a frozen state on the Moon’s southern pole. This aspect is of great interest for future lunar exploration and utilization efforts.

The presence of water or ice on the Moon could revolutionize space travel, and these trips would not even need to carry the necessary resources from Earth, and longer missions would be possible there.

Is India planning to send human to the Moon in the future?

After the success of Chandrayaan 3 India is working on the mission of sending a humanoid Robert to the Moon.